Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Simple Ãâ°tablir (to Establish) Conjugations in French
Simple Ãâ°tablir (to Establish) Conjugations in French          The French verbà  Ã ©tablirà  means to establish. This is a relatively easy one to remember because it resembles the English word and the conjugations arent terribly difficult, either.          Conjugating the French Verb Ãâ°tablir      Verb conjugations are required when we want to change the tense. In English, we add -ed or -ing to do this, but its more complex in French. Thats because theres a new verb ending for ââ¬â¹every subject pronoun as well as every tense.         Ãâ°tablirà  is aà  regular -IR verbà  and it follows the verb conjugation rules of similar verbs likeà  convertirà  (to convert),à  chà ©rirà  (to cherish), and many others. This makes learning each new verb a little easier than the last.         To conjugate these verbs, we must first recognize the verb stem. Forà  Ã ©tablir, that isà  Ã ©tabl-.à  Then we need to add the appropriate ending. For instance, I establish is jà ©tablis and we will establish is nous à ©tablirons.                         Subject  Present  Future  Imperfect          j  tablis  tablirai  tablissais      tu  tablis  tabliras  tablissais      il  tablit  tablira  tablissait      nous  tablissons  tablirons  tablissions      vous  tablissez  tablirez  tablissiez      ils  tablissent  tabliront  tablissaient                The Present Participle of Ãâ°tablir      Adding -antà  to the verb stem ofà  Ã ©tablirà  creates theà  present participleà  ofà  Ã ©tablissant. This is a verb, yet it can also be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun in certain circumstances.          The Past Participle and Passà © Composà ©      The past tense established can be formed using either the imperfect or theà  passà © composà ©. To construct the latter, begin with the subject pronoun, conjugate theà  auxiliary verbà  avoirà  to match it, then add the past participleà  Ã ©tabli.         It comes together quickly: I established is jai à ©tabli and we established is nous avons à ©tabli. You will notice thatà  aià  andà  avonsà  are conjugates ofà  avoirà  and that the past participle does not change. Apply these rules to other subjects as well.          More Simple Ãâ°tablirà  Conjugations      Practicing all of the above forms ofà  Ã ©tablirà  should be the focus of your studies at first. When youre comfortable with those, consider adding the following to your vocabulary.à  Even if you dont use them personally, its important to be able to recognize these and associate them withà  Ã ©tablir.         When the act of establishing has some question or uncertainty to it, the subjunctive form or the conditional verb can be used. Its likely that you will only encounter the passà © simple and imperfect subjunctive in formal writing.à                             Subject  Subjunctive  Conditional  Pass Simple  Imperfect Subjunctive          j  tablisse  tablirais  tablis  tablisse      tu  tablisses  tablirais  tablis  tablisses      il  tablisse  tablirait  tablit  tablt      nous  tablissions  tablirions  tablmes  tablissions      vous  tablissiez  tabliriez  tabltes  tablissiez      ils  tablissent  tabliriez  tablirent  tablissent               For short statements that directly request or demand something to be established, use the imperative verb form. When doing so, the subject pronoun is not required: use à ©tablis rather than tu à ©tablis.                       Imperative          (tu)  tablis      (nous)  tablissons      (vous)  tablissez    
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